Case Study: Reducing bitterness in hard-pressed white wine

For the wine industry, the ability to improve the quality of hard-pressed wines by reducing bitterness and astringency presents a significant opportunity for reclaiming quality and yield.

Traditional treatments for bitterness are limited with the most common being polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP), a single-use plastic fining agent used to reduce bitterness in white wines.

Using amaea PF, research was conducted to determine its performance against PVPP to address bitterness and astringency in hard-pressed white wines.

Outcomes

  • amaea PF reduced bitterness and astringency while improving the overall wine quality for both a hard-pressed Pinot Gris and Chardonnay.

  • Wines treated with amaea PF were consistently ranked as more preferred than those treated using PVPP.

  • Downgrading the hard-pressed wines was no longer considered when treated using amaea PF.

Approach

Both a hard-pressed Pinot Gris and Chardonnay were treated with PVPP and amaea PF respectively, using standard winemaking protocols.

Eleven panelists, including seven winemakers participated in a blind tasting of the treated and untreated wines.

Results

Sensory

  • amaea PF outperformed PVPP

  • Wine quality improved, aromatic intensity either retained or improved while bitterness reduced using amaea PF

Pinot Gris sensory results

Pinot Gris sensory results

Chardonnay sensory results


Preference

  • amaea PF was significantly preferred over PVPP treatment for both wines

amaea PF preference

Bitterness compound removal

  • 18% reduction of bitterness phenolic compounds using
    amaea PF

Chardonnay phenolic chemistry analysis

Above: Chardonnay phenolic chemistry analysis


Intended use

  • amaea PF outperformed PVPP where both hard-pressed wines were no longer considered for downgrade after treatment

Conclusion

Overall, amaea’s molecular filtration system outperformed PVPP in its ability to address bitterness and astringency in hard-pressed wines.

By improving the quality of the hard-pressed wines, amaea PF presents a significant opportunity for those in the wine industry looking to utilize and improve yield, using a more sustainable fining solution.


Introducing amaea PF for fining

Available in the USA, Canada and New Zealand, amaea PF is a molecular filtration system designed to target capturing the phenolic compounds responsible for bitterness and astringency found in wine.

Find out more about amaea PF for fining >>

About amaea

Having started in New Zealand in 2011 as a science research facility, amaea has evolved into a deep-technology organization focused on developing and commercializing molecular filtration technology for the wine industry.

Interested to find out more? Contact us today.

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