amaea VPx for remediating smoke taint in wine

Recover value from smoke taint in wine by selectively targeting smoke markers, without compromising on the varietal character and body of your wine.

amaea VPx delivers unmatched selectivity in smoke taint removal, removing what compromises your wine while preserving the varietal character, terroir expression, and mouthfeel that define quality. Where traditional methods often strip desirable components, amaea VPx targets smoke compounds.

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amaea VPx for smoke taint remediation

What is smoke taint?

Smoke taint occurs when grapevines are exposed to smoke. Volatile phenols from the smoke are absorbed by the grapes and bind with sugars to form smoke glycosides, which release smoky characters during fermentation.

Unlike pyrazine in wine, which contributes to vegetal or bell pepper notes from specific grape varieties, smoke taint compounds are unwanted sensory defects from environmental exposure—even low levels of smoke taint can impact your wine.

With wildfire seasons intensifying across key wine regions, effective smoke wine treatment has become critical for protecting wine quality and recovering value for affected winemakers.

Improving sensory outcomes for smoke-impacted wine

Smoke taint is a billion-dollar challenge for the global wine industry, driven by the increasing frequency of wildfires linked to climate change.

Even at concentrations below 10 parts per billion, volatile phenols responsible for smoke taint can be detected. While some phenols, such as those causing Brettanomyces in wine, smell like barnyard or medicinal off-flavors, smoke-derived volatile phenols produce distinct, ashy, smoky, and burnt characteristics. This makes selective and controlled smoke taint removal in wine critical. While addressing an oxidized wine fix or other established faults can be challenging, recovery from smoke taint is often possible with appropriate treatment.

amaea VPx is a purpose-built molecular filtration solution, designed to address this issue—engineered to selectively remove volatile phenols and thiophenols while preserving wine quality. 

Now available in the United States, Canada, and New Zealand, our local teams are ready to conduct benchtop trials on your smoke-impacted wine.

Book a trial today

Our solution | amaea VPx for smoke remediation

amaea VPx is a single-pass, low-pressure filtration system that uses amaea molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) to selectively remove volatile phenols and thiophenols responsible for smoke-related aromas and flavors. The high level of selectivity helps preserve the integrity of the wine’s varietal character and body while removing smoke taint in wine.

With amaea VPx, you can:

  • Retain the key sensory qualities of your wine.

  • Tailor treatment rates to reach your desired outcome.

  • Selectively remove volatile phenols by up to 80%.

  • Easily integrate this system into existing production processes at your facility.

  • Customize treatment plans based on wine type and the severity of smoke impact.

Discover how amaea VPx works
Chris Hudson on using amaea VPx

FEATURED SMOKE REMOVAL CASE STUDIES

Selective smoke remediation technology delivers quality outcomes

Discover how US-based consulting winemaker, Christopher Hudson used amaea VPx to successfully remediate 65,000 gallons of Oregon 2023 Pinot Noir impacted by smoke from the Umpqua Valley wildfires, back to its intended program.

Read case study >>

Proven to retain smoke removal and preserve quality

A longitudinal study on a 2020 Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon proved amaea VPx selectively removes smoke compounds while preserving wine quality. Results showed:

  • Volatile phenol reduction

41%
REDUCTION

in smoke marker compounds after amaea VPx

Free smoke marker compounds (µg/L)

  • Smoke glycoside reduction

19%
REDUCTION

of smoke glycosides after amaea VPx

Total smoke glycosides (µg/L)

  • Sensory retained after treatment

fruit aroma &
flavor
PRESERVED
after
amaea VPx

smoke aroma & flavor
REDUCED

Comparison of wine flavor profiles for Cabernet Sauvignon after 1 month and 1 year, shown as two radar charts noting fruit aroma, smoke aroma, body/fullness, bitterness, and fruit flavor
A legend showing two categories: 'untreated' represented by a light beige color and 'amaea VPx treated' represented by a dark blue color.
Comparison of wine scores over 1 month and 1 year for Pinot Noir, showing sensory attributes such as fruit aroma, smoke aroma, bitterness, and fruit flavor in radar charts.

One month sensory analysis: 11 winemakers, March 2022. One year sensory analysis: 16 winemakers, February 2023. All sensory tests were blind.


Our service provider partners

We are proud to work alongside valued and trusted service providers to provide amaea VPx molecular filtration services for you.

  • VA Filtration

    VA Filtration

    VA Filtration is USA’s leading filtration technology experts with 18 years of experience in the wine industry.

  • Cellar Dweller

    Cellar Dweller

    Based in Okanagan Falls, B.C., Cellar Dweller have been providing mobile filtration services for Pacific North West wineries for over a decade.

  • Vintech Pacific

    Vintech Pacific

    Vintech Pacific is a New Zealand owned and operated company, providing a range of innovative technology processes to the wine industry.

  • Winesecrets

    Winesecrets

    Since 2003 Winesecrets have been providing America’s wine producers with separation technologies that improve efficiency, eco-performance and wine quality, with unparalleled service, expertise and dedication.

Frequently asked questions about smoke wine treatment

  • Traditional smoke taint removal methods, such as activated carbon fining and reverse osmosis, take a broader-spectrum approach that often removes both smoke compounds and desirable wine components. Carbon fining can strip color, aromatics, and polyphenols indiscriminately, while reverse osmosis is not a suitable method for heavily impacted wines, often resulting in muted wine character.

    amaea VPx uses molecular selectivity to target and remove the volatile phenols and thiophenols responsible for smoke taint, preserving varietal aromatics, tannin structure, and mouthfeel. Additionally, amaea VPx is regenerable, offering a more sustainable and cost-effective solution for smoke remediation at scale.

  • Yes! amaea VPx is effective for smoke wine treatment in both red and white varieties. The molecular selectivity adapts to each wine type, removing smoke compounds while maintaining the characteristics that define the wine.

    Treatment rates are adjustable based on the type of wine and taint severity, ensuring optimal results across all varietals affected by smoke exposure. As with wine rose taint solutions, the key is selective treatment that addresses the fault without compromising wine quality.

Trust amaea VPx for smoke taint removal in wine

What is involved in a benchtop trial ?

A benchtop trial is conducted on-site, at your facility* by one of our operators. They will bring a laptop sized, compact bench kit to conduct the trial and tastings with you.

A trial session typically takes 2–3 hours, with each individual sample taking about 30–60 minutes to process. For the trial, we will need:

  • Access to 110 V power supply

  • A portable water supply

  • Collection vessels

  • 1 quart - 1 gallon / 1 - 4 liters of wine per sample

*We endeavor to conduct trials on-site wherever possible; however, if this is not possible, we will work with you to determine the best alternative approach.

Demonstration of amaea’s molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) benchtop trial system

Find out more

  • Wine applications using amaea's filtration technology

    Academic research shows molecularly imprinted polymers successfully remove smoke taint in wine

    Wine science researchers from the University of Adelaide have found that a tailor-made polymer developed in New Zealand could hold the key to removing smoke taint in wine.

  • amaea VPx research paper

    Study conducted with US winery shows long-term retention of smoke removal

    Research conducted in conjunction with Jackson Family Wines reveals the long term effectiveness of treating smoke impacted wines using molecularly imprinted polymers and how it was able to improve sensory outcomes.

  • Binding thiophenols

    What winemakers need to know about thiophenols and smoke

    By understanding the molecules responsible for the smoky ashy taste and aroma of smoke impacted wines, we can selectively capture them to remove the bad, while retaining the good. A recent discovery by Oregon State University and Washington State University Tri-Cities has identified a new class of compounds responsible for smoke taint.

  • Santa Barbara Vintners Association Smoke Remediation Briefing

    Santa Barbara Smoke Remediation Technical Tasting Report

    Santa Barbara Vintners Association members gathered to taste and provide sensory feedback on a 2024 smoke impacted Mencia and Chardonnay treated using amaea’s highly selective molecular filtration technology. This technical tasting report reveals the analytical and sensory findings from the tasting.

  • Tasting event report

    Over 100 winemakers vote yes to amaea VPx for smoke remediation

    Read the full report and sensory feedback given by over 100 winemakers on three smoke impacted wines processed using amaea VPx.

  • Terralux Wine Estate's applicaiton of amaea VPx for smoke taint remediation

    Terralux Estate Winery’s road to recovery after wild weather extremes

    Harsh freezes followed by record-breaking wildfires saw Terralux Estate Winery facing a challenging harvest as well as managing smoke impacted grapes. Determined to keep what little they had in its intended programs, Terralux turned to amaea VPx to preserve the dignity of the wines and to keep them at their high-quality mark.


Explore other wine applications

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Wine taint remediation